Oplismenus aemulus
大屯求米草
Oplismenus aemulus (R. Br.) Roem. & Schult.
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Roem. & Schult., Systema Vegetabilium 2: 487. 1917. (Syst. Veg.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Hsu, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 482. 2000. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)
異名
-
Oplismenus myanmarnnii (Retz.) P. Beauv. var. intermedius HondaHonda, The Botanical magazine, Tokyo 38: 191. 1924. (Bot. Mag. Tokyo)
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Oplismenus compositus (L.) P. Beauv. var. intermedius (Honda) OhwiOhwi, Acta phytotaxonomica et geobotanica eng 11: 35. 1942. (Acta Phytotax. Geobot.)
各語言俗名
-
中屯求米草. 大屯竹葉草.
-
日たいとんちござさ.
參考文獻
-
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Annuals; culm to 1 m long, decumbent and rooting at lower nodes, 15-40 cm tall.
- Blade lanceolate, 3-9 cm long, 8-20 mm wide, more or less papillose-pilose, margins scabrous; ligule hyaline, truncate, ciliate above.
- Inflorescence of racemose racemes, 7-15 cm long; racemes 6-10, with densely-crowded spikelets, central axis hairy, 0.5-3 cm long. Spikelets narrowly ovate, 2-4 mm long; glumes subequal, 1.5-3.5 mm long, awned, awn of lower glume 2-9 mm long, that of upper glume 0.2-1.9 mm long; lower lemma exceeding glumes, 3-4 mm long, awnless or nearly so, usually enclosing a narrow hyaline pale of ca. equal length to lower lemma; upper lemma smooth and shining, 2.5-3 mm long, apex with a minute laterally compressed crest.
分布
- 台灣 : in shady places.
- 世界 : Tropics.
引證標本
KEELUNG: Keelung, Hsu 394. TAIPEI: Yangmingshan, Hsu 97. TAITUNG: Tawu, Hsu 329.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 36 份典藏標本
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